Leaving a party can be easy or difficult. The hosts can be
glad to see you go or be begging you to stay. Sometimes you leave the same way
you came in; sometimes you mingle a bit and exit through a different door. Just
like parties, leaving websites can be complicated but inevitable. Given that
inevitability, should site analysts even worry about where visitors are leaving
their sites? That is, what is the value of knowing a site’s common exit pages?
Exit Pages vs.
Bounces
Opentracker’s definition is a good one: an exit page is “the
last page a visitor views before leaving your site." And because, like
party guests, visitors can’t stay on your site forever, some poor page has to
take the fall as the exit page, right? That’s exactly the argument Avinash
Kaushik makes in his book, Web Analytics
2.0, writing, “[Visitors’] exit from a page is no indication of the
greatness, or lack thereof, of that particular page!” (2010, p. 54).
He goes on
to argue that exit pages and rates are not half as useful their close cousin,
the bounce rate, which more quickly reveals what he calls “bad” exits (2010, p.
54). That’s because bounce rates point out dud pages that serve as both
entrance and exit – bounces are like a party guest peeking in the door, being
so horrified by who/what they see in there that they don’t even take off their
coat, have a drink or eat an appetizer, but instead back slowly out and run the
other way down the street.
Stepped Processes
Of course, we hope most party guests at least come inside
and mingle a bit, and while they all must ultimately leave, as hosts, we feel
there are more and less opportune times for them to do so. This becomes
especially important when parties are structured sequentially, say a
three-course dinner party. If I invite you to such an event, I expect you to
stay for all three courses; if you left after the appetizer or the main course,
without staying through to dessert, I would question my cooking and/or our
friendship.
Such sequential structured experiences are the rare instances in
which Kaushik advocates for the importance of exit pages (2010, p. 55). If
there is a stepped process online, say getting from a product detail page to a
shopping cart page to a payment page, it becomes extremely important to know how
many visitors aren’t completing the full process and from what page they seem
to be dropping off.
Brian Gavin Diamonds became alarmed when pages in their
checkout process were among the site’s most exited. In fact,
they figured that more than $500k in sales were being abandoned in shoppers’
carts each month. Using that data, they instituted a new “guest”
checkout process and saw 60% more online visitors actually complete their
purchases.
Internal Search
While not a stepped process, internal site search is another
area that can be improved by examining exit page/rate metrics. Tom Bowen argues that if the internal
site search results page is one of your site’s top exit pages, it clearly means
that users aren’t finding what they’re looking for, as they aren’t making any
further clicks. Since internal site search is so heavily relied
upon as a navigational tool, such a finding would definitely be worth a second
look.
Let Them Leave – But
at the Right Time
Your site is like an online party you’re throwing, and sure,
you don’t mind that guests leave (in fact, at some point you’d insist), but you
do want it to be on good terms and at the right time. Exit pages can help you
determine that.
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